Figure 1 - Simple rope ladder nervous system without
mean centres 38
Figure 2 - Spatial arrangement of neuron classes 44
Figure 3 - Statocyste (active principle) 52
Figure 4 - Vestibular-triggered correction movements 53
Figure 5 - Basic structures of the rope ladder nervous system 57
Figure 6 - Body and neural tube - imaging topology 67
Figure 7 - Topology in the neural tube - segment rings and modality rings
69
Figure 8 - Visual imaging of the retina in the optic tectum 76
Figure 9 - Principle of signal crossing on the crossing floor 80
Figure 10 - Splitting the rope ladder system into modality ladders 86
Figure 11- Arrangement of neuron classes in the neural tube 91
Figure 12 - Neural excitation of the minimum coded vestibular sense 112
Figure 13- Inverted output of the neovestibular sense -maximum coded 113
Figure 14 - Original nucleus olivaris 137
Figure 15 - Climbing fiber signal generated in the striosome system 141
Figure 16 - Dopaminergic and GABAergic Projection in the Basal Ganglion
System 142
Figure 17 - Cluster group in the cortex 159
Figure 18 - Individual clusters in the cortex - schematic representation
160
Figure 19 - Echo generation on delay lines in the hippocampus 180
Figure 20 - Hippocampus basic circuit as echo generator 181
Figure 21 - The hippocampal theta 182
Figure 22 - The formation of signal divergence in the nucleus olivaris
206
Figure 23 - Divergence grid in the nucleus olivaris - schematic diagram
207
Figure 24 - The nucleus olivaris and its structure 210
Figure 25 - Signal divergence in the nucleus olivaris and cerebellum 212
Figure 26 - Divergence and convergence in the vertebrate brain 215
Figure 27 - Cable equation for non-markless axons 217
Figure 28 - Fire rate for signal propagation on non-markless axons 218
Figure 29 - Divergence grid in the nucleus olivaris - schematic diagram
219
Figure 30 - Divergence Grid - Derivation of the Fire Rate 220
Figure 31 - Linear and plane divergence grid in the olivaric nucleus 225
Figure 32 - Divergence Grid and Signal Inversion 227
Figure 33 - Inverted output of a divergence grating 228
Figure 34 - Output Divergence Grid after Extreme Value Selection 229
Figure 35 - Convergence Grid - Block Diagram 231
Figure 36 - Convergence Grid - Derivation of the Fire Rate 232
Figure 37 - Signal divergence in the nucleus olivaris 239
Figure 38 - Signal Divergence and Convergence in the Pontocerebellum 241
Figure 39- The inhibition of the olive by the neurons of the nucleus
dentatus 245
Figure 40 - Splitting the Neural Tube 250
Figure 41 - The Frontalcortex as a New Turning Structure and Convergence
System 257
Figure 42 - DVR as Convergence Grid 262
Figure 43 - Signal Divergence in the Cortical Floor 270
Figure 44 - Cable equation for non-markless fibers 276
Figure 45 - Fire rate for signal propagation on non-markless fibers 277
Figure 46 - Linear and plane divergence grating in comparison 278
Figure 47 - Planar divergence grid with four input neurons 278
Figure 48 Principle representation No. 1 Excitation function 289
Figure 49- Principle diagram no. 2 Excitation function 289
Figure 50- Principle representation no. 3 Excitation function 290
Figure 51- Principle diagram no. 4 Excitation function 290
Figure 52- Principle representation no. 5 Excitation function 290
Figure 53- Principle representation no. 6 Excitation function 290
Figure 54 - Great Size Diagram in Polar Coordinates 293
Figure 55 - Linear and plane divergence grating in comparison 295
Figure 56 - Plane Convergence Grid in the Cartesian Coordinate System 296
Figure 57 - Coding of the direction of motion by neuron populations 299
Figure 58 - Chord length on the circle 304
Figure 59 - Chord Length and Center Distance 304
Figure 60 - Calculating the chord length on a circle 305
Figure 61 - Chord length calculation for a shifted receptive field 306
Figure 62 - Arrangement of four visual ganglion cells 307
Figure 63- Radius vectors to a neuron at point P(x,y) 309
Figure 64 - The Angle Dependence of the Term T2 313
Figure 65 - Display of the angle seen from the side 314
Figure 66 - Viewing the angle from above 314
Figure 67 - The influence of r on the directional selectivity 315
Figure 68 - The influence of r 315
Figure 69 - Orientation Columns for Large r 316
Figure 70 - Orientation columns with large r 316
Figure 71- Signal divergence in the olfactory cortex 320
Figure 72 - Basic circuit of the limbic system according to Malczan 327
Figure 73- Signal inversion in the basal ganglia to generate a
time-sensitive differential image in the thalamus VL 341
Figure 74- Divergence and convergence in the basal ganglia system 343
Figure 75 - Superposition of the excitations in a color triangle 357
Figure 76 - Neural color triangle in the olivar nucleus 358